Rim to Rim Trail.

Grand Canyon National Park

Hike the Rim to Rim Trail and camp under the stars at the bottom of the canyon alongside the Colorado River on this epic hike.

Arizona

24 miles

2 to 3 days

Mid-May to Mid-October

One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, there is no better way to experience the Grand Canyon than hiking the Rim to Rim Trail.

This is a strenuous hike with steep descends and climbs. Get ready to experience a whole new world of elevation changes, ascending or descending as much as 6,000 feet in one day.

  • Distance.

    The Rim to Rim Trail is a 24 mile point-to point hike in the Grand Canyon National Park.

    Hike from the South Rim to the North Rim (or vice versa).

  • Trailheads.

    There are two trailheads on the South Rim: South Kaibab Trailhead and Bright Angel Trailhead.

    North Rim only has one trailhead and the North Kaibab Trail is 14.3 miles to/from the bottom of the canyon.

  • North Rim winter closures.

    During winter, the North Rim Entrance Station is closed from mid October to mid May.

    The North Rim entrance will re-open on May 15, 2024.

  • Permit requirements

    If you are planning to hike the Rim to Rim Trail and camp overnight, you need a backcountry permit. Backcountry permits are required in advance of your visit.

    Permits are extremely popular and backcountry permits that cover the Rim to Rim are considered one of the toughest backcountry permits to get.

  • How to apply for a backcountry permit

    Applications for backcountry permits are submitted online via Recreation.gov. Permits are in high demand and you can apply 4.5 months in advance via a lottery managed by Recreation.gov.

    ** New application process implemented in 2024 ** - Backcountry permits now available online at Recreation.gov via a monthly lottery (applications open for a 2 week period). You can apply no sooner than 4.5 months in advance of your preferred start date.

    September hiking dates example: If you want to secure a permit to hike overnight in September 2024, you can apply via the online lottery from April 16 to May 1, 2024.

    ** Remaining lottery spaces ** After each monthly lottery, any remaining spaces will be available for reservations.

 

What to expect on the trail - South Rim vs. North Rim

South Kaibab Trail.

The 6.8 mile descent to Bright Angel Campground on the South Kaibab Trail follows a well maintained trail, with multiple switchbacks for the first 2 miles. This leads you to a natural ridge line that unravels all the way down to the Colorado River.  

There is no access to shade or water on this section of the trail.

South Rim elevation:

  • South Kaibab Trailhead – 7,260 feet

  • Bright Angel Trailhead - 6,860 feet

  • Bright Angel Campground – 2,480 feet

Image source: NPS ‘Intro to backcountry hiking’ PDF

North Kaibab Trail.

The most difficult part of the trail due to extreme changes in elevation, the North Rim is often overlooked with only one in ten visitors venturing outside of the South Rim.  

At 1,000 feet higher than the South Rim and covering twice the distance, what it lacks in expansive 360 degree views it makes up for in a variety of ways. From the ecology and waterfalls to the bridges and wildlife.

The North Kaibab Trail will kick your butt as you descend steeply into the valley via a series of endless switchbacks! This top portion of the trail (down to Roaring Springs) is the most challenging part of the hike as you descend almost half of the drop in the first five miles.

North Rim elevation:
North Rim Trailhead – 8,241 feet
Roaring Springs – 4,800 feet
Colorado River – 2,425 feet

Camping options on the South Rim and North Rim of the Grand Canyon.

Due to the limited number of camping options and high demand for these camping spots, you will need to plan in advance to secure a backcountry permit for selected campgrounds on the Rim to Rim Trail. There is no camping allowed outside of these campgrounds.

The good news? Mather Campground, Desert View Campground and North Rim Campground don’t require a backcountry permit.


South Rim, South Kaibab Trail & Bright Angel Trail Campgrounds.

Desert View Campground

  • Located at the East Entrance to the park

  • 49 campsites available

  • No backcountry permit required

  • Book via Recreation.gov

Mather Campground

  • Located at Grand Canyon Village

  • 327 sites available

  • No backcountry permit required

  • Book via Recreation.gov

  • Use the free shuttle available around Grand Canyon Village - stops at the campground and South Rim trailheads

Havasupai Gardens Campground

  • Located on the Bright Angel Trail, less than 5 miles from the South Rim

  • 15 campsites available

  • Backcountry permit required

  • Apply for a permit via NPS

  • Previously known as Indian Garden Campground - renamed in November 2022

North Rim & North Kaibab Trail Campgrounds.

North Rim Campground

  • Located less than one mile from the Visitor Center

  • 87 sites available

  • No permit required

  • Book via Recreation.gov

  • Open from May 15 – Oct 15 2023

  • Wide range of facilities, including hot showers and well stocked shop

Cottonwood Campground

  • Located on the North Kaibab Trail, halfway between the North Rim and the Colorado River

  • 15 sites available

  • Backcountry permit required

  • Apply for a permit via NPS

Bottom of the canyon.

Bright Angel Campground

  • Located at the bottom of the canyon

  • 32 campsites available

  • Backcountry permit required

  • Apply for a permit via NPS

  • Facilities include a Ranger Station, drinking water and flush toilets

Phantom Ranch

  • Located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon, Phantom Ranch is the only lodging available below the canyon rim

  • Choose from a small number of dormitories and cabins

  • To-go breakfast, lunch and dinner food options available

** Please note that room capacity and facilities at Phantom Ranch is limited in 2023 due to the waterline replacement project taking place. Check Phantom Ranch’s website for more details **

  • No backcountry permit required for overnight stays in dormitories or cabins

  • Advance reservations required, book via Grand Canyon National Park Lodges

  • Dates currently available to book - January to April 2023 (as of January 01 2023)

FAQs

When is the best time to hike the Rim to Rim Trail?

According to the National Park Service, you can hike the trail from mid-May* to mid-October.

Weather is a key consideration when planning your hike and it is wise to avoid the extreme heat at the bottom of the canyon during peak summer months (ideally avoiding June, July and August).

So when is the best time to hike? The best time is limited to a small window from mid to end May, as well as mid-September to mid-October.

*North Rim Entrance Station closes every year for winter and is due to re-open on May 15 2023.

How long will it take?

The Rim to Rim trail is best hiked over two to three days, due to the significant changes in elevations.

Many people hike the trail in one day, however allow yourself (and your joints) enough time to stop, take a picture and fully immerse yourself in your surroundings.

Above all, enjoy this unique opportunity to experience a night under the stars at the bottom of the Grand Canyon!

Do I need a permit?

Yes. If you are planning on camping overnight on the Rim to Rim trail, you are required to get a Backcounty Permit.

Permits are highly sought after and numbers are limited - ensure you apply 4.5 months in advance of your preferred start date via an online lottery managed by Recreation.gov.

Is the trail well marked?

The trail is extremely well marked and easy to navigate.

You will meet many other hikers on the trail from both directions, as well as making way for mules!

Check out this ‘Backcountry hiking brcohure’ from the National Park Service, proving helpful information when planning your hike.

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